미국 윌슨연구소에서 게재한 연구 요약문입니다.
https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/failed-diplomacy-soviet-american-relations-and-diuision-korea?fbclid=IwAR24y84rFT9C4CMZQITd1Z7ciha2CAL7n1ikQyPBBxAcZBNmRt2Ex5uOGPE
"By September 12, the Soviets had waited over a week for Marshall to respond to their latest note. The leadership in Moscow assumed one would come, and continued to strategize next steps. Jacob Malik ? then Deputy Foreign Minister ? suggested that the Joint Commision could reconvene soon. He believed, apparently, that the US and the Soviet Union were not far from reaching a modus vivendi. Soviet negotiators at the Joint Commision, he said, should advocate for creating a Provisional All-Korean People’s Assembly, a body composed of representatives from both northern and southern Korea that could advise the Joint Commision. Stalin approved Malik’s proposal.
Then came the breaking point. On September 17, responding to Molotov’s latest message, the United States announced that it was jettisoning the Joint Commision. Instead of further bilateral talks, the US would turn the issue of Korean independence over to the United Nations.
Several hours after sending the note to the Soviets, Secretary of State Marshall announced the United States’ new position in a speech before the United Nations General Assembly. Pointing his finger at the Soviet Union, Marshall concluded “that further attempts to solve the Korean problem by means of bilateral negotiations will only serve to delay the establishment of an independent, united Korea.”
소련은 미소공동위 재개할 줄 알고 있었는데, 뜻밖에도 미국이 미소공위 재개 의사가 없다고 통보합니다.
이것으로 분단이 된 것입니다.
이것은 중국 대륙에서 공산당이 우세해지는 상황을 염두해 두고 선택한 방향으로 생각합니다.
그러나, 이것은 미국의 매파들의 일방적인 생각이었습니다.
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